A series of coordinated attacks on police officers, two churches, and a synagogue in Russia’s North Caucasus republic of Dagestan has resulted in significant loss of life. The tragic events unfolded on the Orthodox festival of Pentecost, targeting the cities of Derbent and Makhachkala.
Tragic Loss of Life
The attacks claimed the lives of at least six police officers, a priest, and a security guard. Four of the attackers were killed during the confrontations, and authorities are actively searching for additional suspects. The assailants have not yet been identified, but Dagestan has a history of Islamist-related violence.
Details of the Attacks
In Makhachkala, Dagestan’s largest city, an Orthodox Church priest was killed. In Derbent, which is known for its ancient Jewish community, gunmen attacked both a synagogue and a church, setting them ablaze. Disturbing footage shared on social media depicts individuals dressed in dark clothing shooting at police vehicles before a convoy of emergency services arrived.
Official Response and Arrests
A police vehicle was also attacked in the village of Sergokal. In connection to the attacks, police detained Magomed Omarov, head of the Sergokalinsky district, following reports that his two sons were involved in the violence.
Historical Context of Violence
Dagestan, a predominantly Muslim republic and one of the poorest regions in Russia, has experienced significant turmoil due to Islamist insurgencies in the past. Between 2007 and 2017, jihadist organisations such as the Caucasus Emirate and the Islamic Emirate of the Caucasus orchestrated numerous attacks across Dagestan and neighbouring republics.
Broader Implications
These recent attacks come amid heightened tensions following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Despite the focus on Ukraine and the West as principal adversaries, the Russian authorities have recently acknowledged threats from Islamist groups. For instance, three months ago, Russia’s FSB reported thwarting an Islamic State plot targeting a Moscow synagogue.
Government Stance
Following an attack near Moscow in March, Russian authorities were quick to blame Ukraine and the West, despite the Islamic State claiming responsibility. President Vladimir Putin has previously asserted that Russia exemplifies interfaith harmony, making it an unlikely target for Islamist terrorism. However, these recent events in Dagestan challenge that narrative and underscore the ongoing security challenges within Russia.
The deadly attacks in Dagestan highlight the persistent threat of Islamist extremism in the region. As authorities continue to investigate and hunt for the remaining assailants, the community mourns the loss of its members and grapples with the implications of this violence.
Further Reading
